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Muslim Festivals: Sunni and Shi'a

Muslim festivals mark the moments that matter most in the faith. Meet Id-ul-Fitr and Id-ul-Adha, celebrated by all Muslims, and Id-ul-Ghadeer and Ashura, which hold a special place for Shi'a Muslims.

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What you'll cover

The festivals of Islam 🌙

Festivals mark the moments that matter most in a faith. In Islam, some are shared by **all Muslims**, while others hold a special place for **Shi'a Muslims**. This module meets four: **Id-ul-Fitr** and **Id-ul-Adha**, celebrated across Islam, and **Id-ul-Ghadeer** and **Ashura**, which are especially important to Shi'a Muslims.

Four festivals 🔑

Meet the four celebrations in this module:

Match each festival to its meaning 🔗

  • Id-ul-Fitr
  • Id-ul-Adha
  • Id-ul-Ghadeer
  • Ashura
  • The end of the fasting month of Ramadan
  • The Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to obey Allah
  • The Prophet Muhammad's words about Ali at Ghadir Khumm
  • The mourning of Husayn, killed at Karbala

Which festival ends Ramadan? 🕌

Which festival marks the end of the fasting month of Ramadan, with special prayers and the giving of charity called Zakat al-Fitr?

  • Id-ul-Fitr
  • Id-ul-Adha
  • Id-ul-Ghadeer
  • Ashura

Id-ul-Adha, the festival of sacrifice 🐏

Id-ul-Adha remembers how the Prophet **Ibrahim** was willing to sacrifice his son in obedience to **Allah**, and how Allah provided a ram to sacrifice in his place. The Qur'an tells this story in Surah 37. It falls at the end of the yearly **Hajj** pilgrimage. Many families take part in a sacrifice called **qurbani** and share the meat with relatives, friends and people in need. All Muslims may celebrate it.

Shared by all Muslims ✅

Select the TWO festivals that are the main celebrations for ALL Muslims, both Sunni and Shi'a.

  • Id-ul-Fitr
  • Id-ul-Adha
  • Id-ul-Ghadeer
  • Ashura

Ashura: two traditions ⚖️

Ashura falls on the tenth day of the month of Muharram, but it means different things to the two branches.

The road to Id-ul-Fitr 🪜

An interactive activity.

Festivals in words 🧩

Id-ul-_____ marks the end of Ramadan, while Id-ul-_____ is the festival of sacrifice at the time of the _____. Id-ul-Ghadeer and Ashura are especially important to _____ Muslims. On Ashura, Shi'a Muslims mourn _____, who was killed at Karbala.

Fitr Adha Hajj Shi'a Husayn Ramadan Ghadeer Sunni Ibrahim Muharram

What is Id-ul-Ghadeer? ⭐

Id-ul-Ghadeer is a festival especially important to Shi'a Muslims. What does it remember?

  • The Prophet Muhammad's words about Ali at Ghadir Khumm
  • The birth of the Prophet Ibrahim
  • The start of the fasting month of Ramadan
  • The sacrifice made during the Hajj

Spot the true statements 🖍️

An interactive activity.

Match each festival to when it falls 📅

  • Id-ul-Fitr
  • Id-ul-Adha
  • Ashura
  • Id-ul-Ghadeer
  • At the end of the month of Ramadan
  • At the time of the yearly Hajj
  • On the tenth day of Muharram
  • A few days after Id-ul-Adha

Name the festival 🧭

An interactive activity.

Why festivals matter ✍️

An interactive activity.