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Quality Control and Assurance

One faulty product can cost a business a customer for life. Learn the difference between checking quality at the end and building it in at every stage, and why quality is worth the effort.

⏱️ 16 min 🎯 14 activities Teachers Not yet rated Students Not yet rated

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What you'll cover

Getting it right 🏭

A single faulty product can cost a business a **customer for life**, plus the cost of putting it right. Managing **quality** is how firms keep products and services good enough. There are two main ways to do it, and this module compares them.

Words to know 🔑

Four terms run through this module:

Two ways to manage quality ⚖️

Both aim for good quality, but they work at **different points** in the process.

Check at the end 🎯

What is quality control?

  • Checking finished products for faults at the end
  • Building quality in at every stage
  • Ignoring customer complaints
  • Always setting the highest price

Match each term to its meaning 🔗

  • Quality
  • Quality control
  • Quality assurance
  • Fit for purpose
  • Meeting the standards customers expect
  • Inspecting products at the end of production
  • Building quality in at every stage
  • Doing the job it was designed to do

Why quality pays ⭐

Good quality **controls costs** by cutting waste and returns, and it **protects reputation** so customers stay loyal. It also gives a **competitive advantage**: a business known for quality can win more customers, and sometimes charge a higher price.

What good quality brings ✅

Select the TWO benefits of good quality for a business.

  • Fewer returns and less waste
  • A stronger reputation with customers
  • Higher spending on faulty goods
  • Losing customers to rivals

Work out the reject rate 🔢

An interactive activity.

Match each result of quality to its benefit 🔀

  • Less waste
  • Fewer returns
  • A good reputation
  • Reliably high quality
  • Lower production costs
  • Happier customers and lower costs
  • More customers choose the brand
  • A competitive advantage over rivals

When quality slips 📉

An interactive activity.

Quality in words 🧩

Quality means meeting the standards that _____ expect. With quality _____, faults are caught by checking products at the end. With quality _____, quality is built in at every stage to prevent faults. Good quality lowers costs by cutting _____ and returns, and gives a business a competitive _____ over its rivals.

customers control assurance waste advantage suppliers profit prices delay disadvantage

Spot the true statements 🖍️

An interactive activity.

Control or assurance? 🧭

An interactive activity.

Explain and justify ✍️

An interactive activity.