Marriage and Sexual Relationships
Christians hold a range of views on marriage, sexual relationships and family life, and non-religious people add their own. Learn to understand and evaluate those divergent views fairly - the skill this topic rewards most.
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One topic, many views 💍
Marriage, sexual relationships and family life are areas where people hold **very different** views - and where Christians themselves **disagree** with one another. The most important thing this topic asks of you is not to pick a side, but to **understand and evaluate** the range of views fairly: **some Christians**, **other Christians**, and **non-religious people** (including Humanists) each reason differently. Getting that range right, and treating every view with respect, is exactly what the exam rewards.
Words this topic uses 🗂️
Learn these first - they come up throughout the topic and in the exam.
Match each term to its meaning 🔗
- Sanctity of marriage
- Cohabitation
- Procreation
- The belief that marriage is holy and made before God
- Living together in a relationship without being married
- Having children, seen by many as a purpose of marriage
Why do many Christians marry? 📜
Drawing on teaching such as Mark 10:6-9, which best sums up how many Christians understand the purpose of marriage?
- A lifelong, faithful union for love, companionship and often raising a family
- Mainly a way to combine two people's money and property
- A short-term arrangement to be ended when convenient
- Something every single person is forced by law to do
Marriage: a range of views ⚖️
How important is marriage? People answer differently, and the exam wants you to know the range - religious and non-religious - and to attribute each view fairly.
Reasons many Christians give ✅
Select the TWO reasons many Christians give for the importance of marriage.
- It expresses a lifelong, faithful commitment before God
- It provides a stable setting for raising a family
- It is only worth doing for a tax advantage
- It exists only to make one partner superior to the other
Sexual relationships: where Christians differ 💬
This is an area of real disagreement, so attribute views carefully. **Traditional teaching**, held by many Christians (drawing on passages such as 1 Corinthians 6), is that sex belongs within marriage. **Other Christians** and some denominations take a more accepting view of sex before marriage, cohabitation and **loving same-sex relationships**, emphasising love and commitment. **Non-religious people** generally see relationships as a private matter of consent and care. In the exam, show that you know Christians **disagree**, and treat every view - and every person - with respect.
Match each family type 🏠
- Nuclear family
- Single-parent family
- Extended family
- Blended (step) family
- Two parents and their children in one household
- One parent raising their child or children
- Several generations, such as grandparents, living together or closely involved
- Two families joined together, with step-parents or step-siblings
What is the family for? 👪
Christian teaching such as Ephesians 6:1-4 highlights the family's role. Which set of purposes does it most emphasise?
- Procreation, giving children security, and their education including in faith
- Building up as much family wealth as possible
- Keeping children away from the wider community
- The family has no particular purpose
Build a balanced evaluation 🪜
An interactive activity.
Handle the discussion well 🧭
An interactive activity.
The summary 📝
Many Christians value the _____ of marriage - the belief it is holy and lifelong - and see it as the ideal setting for a family. On sexual relationships, some Christians follow _____ teaching while others are more accepting, so views _____. Families come in many forms, including nuclear, single-parent and _____ families. The exam skill is to contrast divergent views and reach a _____ judgement.
Your turn ✍️
An interactive activity.
The grade-9 technique 🎯
The single biggest lift in this topic is to stop writing "**the** Christian view" and start writing "**some** Christians" and "**other** Christians". Showing that a religion contains **divergent** views is exactly what the top band rewards. So always: attribute each view (some Christians, other Christians, many non-religious people), support it with a reason or teaching, set it against a divergent view, and reach a judgement that follows from the argument. Treat every view - and every person it concerns - with respect, and your answer reads as fair, informed and evaluative.