Speaking Practice - Role Play: Everyday Transactional Scenarios
Handle a café, shop or station in German. Learn the polite phrases, the du/Sie rule and the question words you need to ace the speaking role play.
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The role-play task 🎤
In the Speaking exam you act out a short **role play**: an everyday situation such as ordering in a café, buying something in a shop, or asking at a station. You will need polite phrases, the right level of formality, and the correct **question words**. This module gives you all three.
Du and Sie 🗣️
German has two words for "you", and choosing the right one matters: - **du** is informal, for a friend, a family member or someone your own age. - **Sie** (always a capital S) is formal or polite, for an adult you do not know, such as a shopkeeper or waiter. In a role play with a stranger, use **Sie**.
Du or Sie?
You are in a shop, speaking to a shopkeeper you do not know. Should you use du or Sie?
- Sie (formal, for someone you do not know)
- du (informal, for friends and family)
- It never matters which you use
- wir (we)
Polite phrases 🙏
A few chunks make you sound polite and score marks: - **ich möchte** = I would like - **bitte** = please - **danke** = thank you - **die Rechnung** = the bill
Match each German phrase to its meaning
- ich möchte
- bitte
- die Rechnung
- danke
- I would like
- please
- the bill
- thank you
Question words ❔
To ask for what you need, learn the key question words: - **wie viel** = how much / how many - **wo** = where - **wann** = when - **um wie viel Uhr** = at what time
Match each question word to its meaning
- wie viel
- wo
- wann
- um wie viel Uhr
- how much / how many
- where
- when
- at what time
Ask the price
Which words do you use to ask how much something costs?
- wie viel
- wo (where)
- wann
- danke
Order in a café
An interactive activity.
Useful role-play phrases
Select the THREE phrases that would be useful in a transactional role play.
- Ich möchte... (I would like)
- Haben Sie...? (Do you have?)
- Wo ist...? (Where is?)
- Der Hund ist blau (The dog is blue)
- Sie sind ein Tisch (You are a table)
- Guten Tag wie viel Pizza Katze
At the station 🚉
Travel scenarios come up often. A few essentials: - **eine Fahrkarte** = a ticket - **der Bahnhof** = the station - **die Straße** = the street - **Wo ist...?** = Where is...?
Buy a ticket
Which phrase asks for a train ticket?
- Eine Fahrkarte, bitte
- Einen Kaffee, bitte
- Die Rechnung, bitte
- Danke schön
Complete the role play
To order politely: Ich _____ einen Kaffee, bitte. To ask the price: Wie _____ kostet das? To ask for the bill: Die _____, bitte. To say thanks: _____.
Role-play summary
In the role play, use _____ (not du) with someone you do not know. Say ich _____ to order politely, and _____ for please. Ask wie _____ to find out the price.