Commercialisation and the Media
Logos on shirts, matches on TV, fans paying to watch: sport is big business. See how sport, sponsors and the media feed each other, and weigh the wins and losses for all four stakeholders.
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Sport is big business 💰
Top-level sport is worth **billions**. Companies pay to put logos on shirts, TV channels pay to show matches, and fans pay to watch. This is **commercialisation**: treating sport as a way to **make money**. It brings big **advantages**, but real **drawbacks** too, and they differ for each group involved.
The language of the deal 🔑
Four ideas run through the topic:
What does it mean? 🛒
What does the commercialisation of sport mean?
- Treating sport as a way to make money, through sponsorship and the media
- Playing sport purely for personal fitness
- Banning all advertising from sporting events
- Making every sport free to watch for everyone
Match each stakeholder to an advantage 🔗
- The sponsor
- The sport
- The player
- The spectator
- Gains brand exposure and higher sales from the association
- Receives income to improve facilities and fund the grassroots
- Earns higher wages and lucrative sponsorship deals
- Can watch far more sport, including live from home
The golden triangle 🔺
Sport, business and the media form a golden triangle. Each one feeds the other two, which is why commercialisation has grown so fast.
Who is NOT a stakeholder? 👥
Edexcel names four stakeholders. Select the TWO options that are NOT among them.
- The match official
- The stadium groundskeeper
- The sponsor
- The spectator
Four stakeholders, not five ⚠️
Edexcel names exactly **four** stakeholders: the **sponsor**, the **sport**, the **player/performer** and the **spectator**. Do not add the official as a fifth, as that is another board's framing. For full marks, give a stakeholder-**specific** advantage AND disadvantage in context. For example, the spectator gains far more live coverage as an advantage, but pays subscription fees and faces TV-dictated kick-off times as a disadvantage.
Complete the summary 🧩
_____ means treating sport as a way to make money. A business that pays a team in return for advertising is a _____. Sport, business and the _____ form the golden _____, each feeding the others. Edexcel names four _____: the sponsor, the sport, the player and the spectator.
Round the golden triangle 🔄
An interactive activity.
Weigh up the deal ⚖️
An interactive activity.
The player's downside 🎽
Why can commercialisation be a DISADVANTAGE for a top player or performer?
- It brings pressure, loss of privacy and demands to promote sponsors
- It forces them to play their sport for free
- It makes them completely unknown to the public
- It has no downside for players at all
Spot the disadvantages 🖍️
An interactive activity.
Good for the spectator? ✍️
An interactive activity.